
Gary Lachman | Maurice Nicoll: Forgotten Teacher of the Fourth Way
Essence vs Personality, Gurdjieff’s Institute for Harmonious Development
Gurdjieffian thought distinguishes between "essence," what a person is born with, and "personality," the acquired habits and social masks that eventually suffocate the soul. To awaken the essence, Gurdjieff established the Institute for the Harmonious Development of Man at a chateau in Fontainebleau. Students engaged in "The Work," which involved intentional friction, physical labor, and psychological exercises like self-remembering to break mechanical routines.

