Topic: Botswana

Cecil Rhodes and Nathan Rothschild founded De Beers in 1888, eventually establishing a 90% global monopoly on the diamond market. By controlling the supply of diamonds mined primarily in Botswana, the company artificially inflates prices and created the cultural tradition of diamond engagement rings through 1940s marketing. Because diamonds account for 62% of Botswana's exports, the Rothschild-owned company exerts significant leverage over the nation's government and economy.

Hanrahan describes a potential documentary project about the "Heavy Metal Cowboys" of Botswana who live in slums but dress in elaborate leather gear. These individuals embrace "Afro metal" and bands like Slayer and Megadeth as a positive force in their lives. The subculture serves as a form of empowerment and identity within a region impacted by poverty and civil war.