09:44 When it comes to your book, it clarified a lot of things for me. And let's start with some of the history here. So we know we had a gold standard until 1971 and then the money printers were truly unleashed to quote your book We can see how the violent monetary base expansion of the United States dollar could inflate away the purchasing power of an individual dollar, hurting savers and those with dollar-denominated positions. But why did this not hurt the United States' purchasing power on a net basis? Why didn't the massive inflation of dollars from well under $1 trillion in 1971 to $10 trillion in 2012 bring the economy to its knees and relinquish economic reserve hegemony to China or Japan
10:26 Japan, our biggest debtors. By the time millions of Americans found themselves without homes and the Occupy Wall Street movement fizzled out, the Federal Reserve was back to business as usual raising interest rates and resuming sales of bonds to foreign entities and eventually to itself How were we able to fight off the mechanics of an unhinged money supply decreasing its demand? The reality is that the United States never left an energy standard. We simply switched from a gold-backed dollar system, to an oil based dollar system." With the decree of 1971, the gold dollar was destroyed and in its place, the petrodollar was born. Really well said! Talk to us about this because it's important to understand before we get into the idea of a Bitcoin Dollar
11:10 Yeah, there's a lot to unpack there. And I would say just like the good place to start where we just started was this idea of monetary what money is for it's a technology that allows you to basically scale barter beyond just trust have a really small group of people And so money allows you to take, you know, an economic system that's probably agriculture basis where a lot of this derived from. Take it from being like 7-12 person low people living in the literal area to actually being able to scale beyond you know to bigger tribes to groups of farms to regional governments to, no up to countries and then now obviously is it's digitized. You know that really global economy technology is the backbone of money money as a technology in
12:05 It's changed a lot and evolved the lot like technology in order to facilitate. You know more efficient settlement and better bonds of trust for barter so the reason why energy money has evolved out of this part or system is you know, you've heard that ism, you know money doesn't grow on trees And that's a good thing because if literally are greenbacks were green leaves it would be very easy to source you would just go out to your backyard and shake the oak trees a little bit and grab some leaves.
12:44 an apple on a bike, on whatever. You know you've just replenished by taking 30 seconds and walking outside and shaking your tree maybe raking it up maybe putting it in a bag but the pretty easy process to source more greenbacks right? Energy money is helpful because it makes the sourcing of more units of currency difficult which is good! You want the unit of currency to be rarer, to be scarcer and to be harder to debase You don't want it to have zero growth necessarily, because you want there to be able to be growth in the system. So you want some sort of capped mitigated inflation
13:25 But that one that doesn't run away and one that isn't really easy for a political governing body to say, you know here's the CARES Act and we're printing X trillion dollars or whatever. Right? That's bad! That's essentially going to... You know they went to the backyard on Capitol Hill And they all started shaking a bunch of trees and then there was a lot of greenbacks all of a sudden So energy money has taken a lot of forms. And the most popular form of energy money, ironically, a lot of people don't think of it as energy money but its the bimetal or gold standard by metal being gold and silver being some ratio between them 16 to 1 or what have you there's been many different ratios throughout history but then gold kind
14:15 maybe in some of the lifetimes of our listeners, they've actually lived under a gold standard if they're on the higher side of the age group. But it's an energy standard because it takes energy to take it out of the ground. Right? I mean, you can't just find gold willy nilly shaking trees. You've got to spend a lot of whether it's human capital literally the processing energy that it takes to extract gold out of a mine out of the ground bring it into something that's usable that's tradable
14:52 You know that it takes a lot of energy different types of energy to create more gold so when you have an energy based standard and link your value money. Do gold coming out of the ground you've now sort of capped the rate of growth in youth cap the rate of debasement that your dollars can have. If $1 is equal to X amount of gold, and I can only extract 3% to 4%, relative to the total supply of gold every year because it takes so much energy to pull out of the ground then you have kind of a nice like okay it's kind of hard to source this money and your savings aren't going to be debased immediately because it takes a year to pull out three
15:35 percent of the gold supply from the ground. It's not that there is not a ton of gold on earth, there are tons! There are a bajillion tons under the crust and it just takes a lot to get in out so the rate is capped and slow. So the Gold Standard worked pretty well. society scale and global trade to scale. And then of course, there was the paperification of gold which actually was another evolution of the technology of money which is where we have green dollars associated with a one-to-one ratio of a certain amount of gold in the bank which allowed it to scale even further because then instead
16:15 you know, have a truck and fill it with oil and drive a truck with hundreds of pounds of gold if I want to make this huge transaction. I can use credit and debit systems. And I can use physical bills and we can send pallets of cash overseas or what have you. You can actually scale gold using paper right? That was the idea Of course, there's a lot of trust involved in that. That they're not printing more paper and this and that so in 1971 officially the US Nixon comes out and says hey we're severing the gold window We're no longer accepting redemption of gold obviously a lot of things had happened before we got to that point It wasn't just this totally out-of-nowhere Everything's fine everyone thinks there's you know The dollar...the Goldback Dollar is you know This really strong
17:07 Hey you know there was a lot of cracks in the system. You know famously Charles de Gaulle sending about to the US to pull up all this gold and bring it back to France that was the London Gold Pool which is sort of the Europe exchange that tried to keep all of these foreign exchange currencies pegged to gold, that collapsed because there was a run of confidence. So we're seeing that kind of happen in the late 60s through through the very early 70s this lack of confidence in the US's ability to redeem the dollars for gold so foreign countries started pulling their gold out and redeeming dollars
17:51 So nixon was like well okay jigs up they caught us we're just gonna stop that whole thing and shut the window and we're just not gonna let anybody take their gold back. I'm amber just gonna stop redeeming it were just going to enter this you know this world of fiat currency where everything is just paid to one another through market forces, And there's no underlying energy commodity at all, right? There's no gold. There's nothing to stop the growth and the debasement of the dollar immediately upon doing that you know The US gets involved in the Middle East specifically Kissinger kind of going over to Saudi Arabia after the Yom Kippur War and