28:40 and there were firefighters there who are squirting water at the fire well let's say that we were proponents of this kind of theory and we would then see the firefighters as causing a fire because they happen to be there. And so the scientists you saw the bacteria in disease tissue just assumed that they were causing the disease and didn't investigate other possibilities yeah that makes a lot of sense i mean this is what im hearing more often What the exosome conversation a lot of people are saying what your body recognizes the toxin and then it's yourselves excrete these. Pieces of debris that we call viruses and they're actually kind of sponge like absorbent material that's trying to absorb that talks and then flush it out of the body is that how you see it too am i messing some up
29:36 No no you're absolutely right and i know there's a lot of information to get there but even before viruses were what they call viruses whatever scene under the microscope because these are super tiny particles like on the order of nano meters which is a billionth of a meter, they had to wait for the electron microscope to be invented and at that time it was invented you know they had no ability to look at. Gene sequences or anything like that technology wasn't there And they already thought that there was some small particle and even called it a virus because the word virus means poison or not just agent and the term. What's around as a potential cause of disease long before any viral particle what is visualized under microscope
30:23 What's the order you were thinking they're looking for some small thing under the microscope that causing these diseases that we're not explained by bacteria because it is fine bacteria things like polio. When they found the particle, they said, aha! There's the virus that is causing the disease. And they didn't bother to do all of the experiments to see well what is this particle? What could it be? Let me see let's test some ideas They instead put all their effort on to This is a cause of disease and we're gonna show that that's the case in some way without using Koch postulates because they were unable to satisfy those
31:01 So as time went on, they were identifying these particles as being all these different viral illnesses because they had these microscopes and they could do it. And exosomes weren't discovered as a possible explanation for this until about 30 years ago. I'm not sure exactly how it came about, but i suspect that is was related to the gene sequence That they saw these particles and then they took the genetic material inside of the particles and sequenced it and realized that it matched human genetic material So they must have said well it must come from our own cells if we have our own DNA
31:40 And then this whole field of exosome science, which is sort of a sub-branch of virology it's become or it's intimately related to the study of viruses. Has blossom and like you said there are tons of papers actually comparing viruses to exosomes. But the thing is that they always interpret this evidence from that germ theory perspective so they say well it must be that a virus put its dna mixed with our dna and thats why we see Human DNA in exosomes and viral DNA at the same time and they never think well Is it possible that what they've been looking at the whole time that they thought was viruses from the beginning were actually exosomes? So you are exactly right about where you said so exosomes are our own bodies Defense mechanism, you could consider them part of the immune system. And there have been exosomes shown that have a
32:37 receptors on them for the immune system called MHC or major histocompatibility complex and that's the same receptor that's used for tissue typing like in organ transplants. And part of what these exosomes do is they are capable of gobbling up toxins. There's one excellent study I found where it shows them gobbling up bacterial endotoxins and allowing the cells to survive in the presence of these toxins, which would normally just kill all of the cells. They also are involved in communication and that's thought actually to be the biggest role. So let's say there's a part of your body that gets some kind of toxic exposure
33:19 they would be able to, the cells in that part of your body that is damaged would put out way more exosomes than normal because our cells are always expressing these. They probably just serve as baseline communication but then when there's an infection and we're exposed to ionizing radiation psychological distress or I call it psychological shock. If we have any acute illness practically, some papers just say any disease state our cells are induced to put out a lot more of these things to communicate to the rest of our body what's going on so that they can be prepared and help in removing the toxins or addressing whatever the problem is
34:04 So if you are measuring exosomes in a person who's sick, you're going to find them for sure. Any person who is sick, you're going to find them and if you develop a test that tests the genetic material of an exosome, you're gonna find that test to be positive in almost any illness because that's how our body responds to illness. This is basically what's going on right now with the coronavirus thing and why people should maybe not be as afraid as the news is telling them right? Yeah well absolutely and you know i think there's two ways of looking at this in a one way is easier for most people to grasp. That just look at the numbers of mortality and compare it to other common things like for example, any typical year across the world are about half a million deaths from regular flu that's an average here